The forest and its superpowers

The multitalented forest

It serves for recreational purposes, improves air quality, protects the climate, provides a habitat for many animal and plant species. It is the most effective defence system for our valleys and an important economic factor – the forest.

 

Sometimes you can't see the wood for the trees. However, forester Alexander Zangerl and forest supervisor Fabian Jehle always have the overall picture in mind, when they look after the approximately 2,500 hectares of forest around St. Anton am Arlberg. 85 percent of the area is designated as a protected forest and thus enormously important for providing natural defence against avalanches, mudslides, rockfalls and floods. In order to fulfil its many functions, however,the protected forest also needs protection and care itself.

Importance of forest regeneration 

 
The best protection is forest regeneration, with a variety of tree species and the associated timber utilisation. Marking which trees, for example, are to be removed and which are to be further cultivated by the experts, ensures the best possible and fastest possible reforestation. Consequences of climate change (drought and storm damage, increased bark beetle infestation, etc.) are already evident both on the sun-facing slopes in the limestone rock, around Leutkircher Hut, and the shady areas around Rendl.

 

As early as 20 years ago, work began on reforesting the shallow-rooted spruce forest with climate-friendly tree species such as larch, Swiss stone pine and sycamore. A mixed and rejuvenated forest improves resistance to wind, drought, avalanches, mudslides and pest infestations, as does consistent forest maintenance (e.g. careful clearing of fresh wood, timely removal of trees infested with bark beetles).

Aerial view of a dense coniferous forest in winter, covered in fresh snow. A winding, dark creek runs through the scene, and the trees look dusted with powdered sugar.

The multitalented forest


The forest fulfils numerous functions from which we humans benefit in many ways:

Sketch of freshly cut logs neatly stacked in front of a mountainous alpine landscape with rolling hills.

Utilitarian function (economic factor incl. timber production)

Illustration of a healthy mixed forest with a shield symbol, representing sustainability and environmental protection.

Protective function (defence against avalanches, mudslides, floods, rockfall, erosion)

Sketch of a squirrel on a tree branch holding a nut, with a bird flying nearby. Hills and forest are seen in the background.

Welfare function (water reservoir, air filter, CO2 reservoir and protection ofm biodiversity)

View of a snow-covered alpine valley with the frozen Kartellsee, surrounded by rugged white peaks under a blue sky.